Weekly Devotions
Proof for the Unbeliever
“And when they had assembled with the elders and consulted together, they gave a large sum of money to the soldiers, and said, ‘You are to say, “His disciples came by night and stole Him away while we were asleep.” Matthew 28:12-13
A few weeks ago I had the privilege of answering questions the youth group had about God and the Bible. Among the questions was this one: “Is there any evidence that the Bible is the word of God other than the Bible saying it is.” My response was to point to the resurrection. Christianity is based on something that happened in the history of this planet. If the resurrection is true, then it is God’s validation of the ministry and teaching of Jesus. His teaching included a confirmation that the Old Testament is true. So, what is the evidence that Jesus rose from the dead?
Today’s scholars, whether believing or unbelieving in the actual resurrection, have come to an agreement on one point: the disciples believed Jesus rose from the dead. Gary Habermas, a scholar who has debated the resurrection on many college campuses, states: “The substantially unanimous verdict of contemporary critical scholars is that Jesus’ disciples at least believed that Jesus was alive, resurrected from the dead. Reginald Fuller refers to the disciples’ belief in Jesus’ resurrection as ‘one of the indisputable facts of history.’ Upon what was their claim based? Fuller continues: ‘It is clear that the disciples had real experiences, characterized as appearances or visions of the risen Jesus. Whether these are explained naturally or supernaturally, this experience is a fact upon which both believer and unbeliever may agree.’”
Why would unbelieving scholars make such an enormous concession? For a few reasons:
1. Christianity exists today with over a billion followers and it’s beginning is undisputed. The early church rose without the aid of authority or position; without any help from the power centers of it’s day; and with very little organization in the midst of a hostile climate. The only thing it had was a shared belief in the resurrection. In 1Corinthians 15:3-6 NIV Paul gives this earliest belief: “For what I received I passed on to you as of first importance: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, that He was buried, that He was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures, and that he appeared to Peter, and then to the Twelve. After that, He appeared to more than five hundred of the brothers at the same time, most of whom are still living, though some have fallen asleep.”
2. The appearances themselves would never lead one to believe in a bodily resurrection. Jews were familiar with apparitions of someone alive in another place, like in the case of Samuel appearing to the witch of Endor. They had to have seen an empty tomb combined with an apparition to conclude that there had been a resurrection.
3. It is simply too much to believe that the eleven disciples of Jesus, known as the most moral of men, moved the stone and removed the body while Roman soldiers were sleeping and then propagated a lie that Jesus rose from the dead. They would have gained nothing from this lie and, in fact, lost everything with ten of the eleven being martyred for their faith.
Even unbelieving scholars agree that the disciples believed Jesus rose from the dead. But to remain unbelieving, what they are left to believe in place of the resurrection is some kind of hallucination theory – the disciples saw what they wanted to see and were very sincere even though what they experienced was a natural occurrence in their minds and not a supernatural event.
While this is certainly possible, there are some difficulties that make this position difficult to believe. First, you have to believe a whole bunch of people had hallucinations at the same time. One time there were eleven who saw it, and at another, there were five hundred, many who were still alive when Paul wrote and could tell the story.
But maybe even more problematic is you still have to have an empty tomb. You have to believe that someone else broke through the Roman guard, moved the two ton stone, broke the Roman seal (the penalty for this was to be crucified upside down), and hid the body somewhere else with no discernable motive. Something like this has to happen for the disciples to still find the empty tomb, have their apparitions, and believe in the resurrection without there needing to be a supernatural explanation.
You almost have to want to not believe in the resurrection to embrace this scenario. The truth is that Jesus did rise from the dead; His death accomplished forgiveness for all who believe; and His promise remains that all who belong to Him will some day rise as He did. Hallelujah!
Have a great week,
Tom
Filed under: 1Corinthians, Matthew | Comments Off